For instance, understanding language requires some of the capabilities of a SAT solver. This was something everybody believed in 1972, but today is denied.
Fundamentally "understanding" problems require the ability to consider multiple alternative interpretations of a situation, often choose one or work with the incomplete knowledge you have.
Back in the 1970s we had intellectually honest people like Richard Dreyfus writing books like "Things Computers Can't Do" that describe many specific ways the architecture at the time fall short. People on GPT-3 are working in a way that is academically valid (able to make results that are meaningful to a community) but from engineering it is like building a bridge with one end or a tall tower that carries no load.
GPT-3 has a structural mismatch with the domain it works in. Unlike early medical diagnosis systems like MYCIN, it is never a doctor, it just plays one on TV and it does the "passing for neurotypical" terrifyingly well.
The secret of GPT-3 is that people want to believe in it. Somebody will have it generate 100 text snippets and they will show you the three best. Your mind makes up meaning to fill up for its mindlessness. When this was going on with ELIZA in 1965 people quickly understood that ELIZA was hijacking our instinct to make meaning.
For some reason people don't seem to have that insight today, and it bothers me why that is. Back in the 1980s they had a lot of fear about compressing medical images because it could lead to a wrong diagnosis. Today you see articles in the press that are completely unquestioning that a neural network that has been trained to hallucinate healthy and cancerous tissues will always hallucinate the right thing when you are looking at a patient.