Some argue that the US won the WW2 War in the Pacific by running LoP with the P-38 Lightning.
Charles Lindbergh demonstrated to US pilots how to do it, based on his Atlantic crossing testing, and the result was double the range. This allowed the US to surprise and "outrange" Japanese island installations, and to shoot down Admiral Yamamoto at great range.
(I would argue that the full story hasn't been told of the latter, since the planning was literally perfect. Something like radio navigation would have been needed, or incredible luck.)
Outrange was a Japanese strategy to attack US ships without expecting a return attack because of the Japanese planes having greater range initially. ie. LoP disrupted Japan.
AOPA: Technique: Lean-of-peak engine operations
Keeping your cool on less fuel
https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2019/may/flight...