>These funds manage billions of dollars of client money, which forces them into highly liquid markets with scalable strategies.
Obviously this is true, but I think you're missing the point. Trading with ML on price data is a strategy that literally anyone can reproduce and, as is evident by reading the comments in this thread, is something that many people have tried to replicate. In that context, everyone using that strategy is effectively acting as a large fund. Further, a large fund or prop shop can deploy small-scale strategies, I think the limiting factor really tends to be leverage. But if they are just trying to make 5% returns for example, they can deploy a lot of small strategies that make ~5% returns. And that's not mentioning the countless tiny shops operating under the radar trading <10-50 million AUM (really, I think the average fund is much smaller than what you would imagine). What I'm getting at is that there are a lot more market players than the "big guys" and they will either have an equivalent strategy to you or will be better equipped to take advantage of that same alpha because of more capital/better data sources/smarter stats. With that in mind, it seems insane to suggest that you can find significant alpha in such a low-hanging fruit.
Remember that you are trading during one of the longest bull markets in history. It's not hard to make good returns, but it is hard to analyze risk. There are a million and one ways to make 100% y/y, but a fraction of a percent of those will continue to work in the long-term. With a black-box model you cannot properly assess risk. Even with well-understood models, this is something that real industry players struggle with: backtrading alpha != simulation alpha != profitable alpha != long-term alpha.