Metric or imperial integers? Your unit tests failed to prevent this $300 million blunder:
https://www.wired.com/2010/11/1110mars-climate-observer-repo...
But more commonly what is going to happen is that someone (two years from now) is going to change a 'person' parameter from legacy SSN to database id and some users are going to get "you don't exist" when they show up at the hospital to get medical service.
You're right though, most folks in the JS/Ruby/Python ecosystems don't do this kind of testing. It's a recurring joke:
https://www.google.com/search?q=2+unit+tests+0+integration+t...