It's impossible to defeat the claim that "with good tests you don't need static type checking", since every counter-example can be dismissed by arguing that better developers would have covered that test case.

I can claim just the same that "with correct code you don't need tests", and dismiss every counter-example by arguing that better developers wouldn't have made that mistake.

Obviously we know that developers sometimes make mistakes, and sometimes these mistakes are in the tests themselves. So trust your experience regarding how this all works out.