specifically, websockets are blocked by the "XHR" component on the popup panel, which also blocks XmlRPC and the Fetch API. as a rule, you could block all XHR requests everywhere with:
* * xhr block
What I actually do is block everything but first-party requests, apart from CSS and images:
* * * block
* * cookie block
* * css allow
* * frame block
* * image allow
* 1st-party * allow
* 1st-party css allow
* 1st-party frame allow
* 1st-party image allow
i actually allow xhr on third-party requests once i enabled third-party requests, which makes it possible to "enable" a bunch of site with two clicks (popup panel then click on "all").