For the iXYZ themselves, the carries are properly handled and it can generate mulx at least: https://github.com/herumi/mcl/blob/master/src/asm/x86-64.bmi... (from straight LLVM IR). I don't think ADCX/ADOX are possible though even in LLVM IR.
I think you are mixing with one comment on the GCC mailing list about GCC not having the adequate representation of carry and even less a representation that can separate a carry and overflow chains[2]
[1] https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/2h768y [2] https://gcc.gnu.org/legacy-ml/gcc-help/2017-08/msg00100.html