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0 pointsmbakke6y ago0 comments

One common beginner mistake is attempting to modify files in the immutable store directly. Don't do that. The system is read only for a reason.

Also make sure you allocate enough space on your root partition so you don't have to run garbage collection all the time.

0 comments

therein6y ago

I made the switch from Arch about a week ago. So far, great experience. I love the fact that my system state is reproducible and if I use version control on my dotfiles, I basically have a full backup of the look and feel of my workstation. VFIO with GPU passthrough works flawlessly. Setting up FDE with LUKS during and after the install was a breeze as well. Really enjoyed the whole experience.

Being able to switch between wildly different possible system configurations like xorg+i3 and wayland+sway by executing a few commands and having version control while doing so is incredible.

However one thing I'm struggling with now is "overlays". Simply trying to get "electrum" to install but nixpkgs has 3.3.8, I am looking to build 4.0.0a from HEAD of master. This should be simple to do with something like overlaying this portion from file electrum/default.nix [0]

  src = fetchurl {
    url = "https://download.electrum.org/${version}/Electrum-${version}.tar.gz";
    sha256 = "1g00cj1pmckd4xis8r032wmraiv3vd3zc803hnyxa2bnhj8z3bg2";
  };

with something like:

  fetchFromGitHub {
    owner = "spesmilo";
    repo = "electrum";
    sha256 = "LATESTHASH";
  };

But for the life of me, I can't figure out how to do this overlay stuff. ( In fact I'd appreciate any help on this otherwise at this point I'm even jokingly considering an Arch container :) )

Python, NodeJS and Ruby development might also be slightly frustrating if you are used to installing things globally.

[0] https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applicatio...

takeda6y ago

What you are trying to do doesn't look like an overlay, but an override[1].

you can do something like this:

    let
      new_electrum = pkgs.electrum.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: rec {
        name = "${oldAttrs.pname}-${version}";
        version = "4.0.0a";
        src = fetchurl {
          url = "https://download.electrum.org/${version}/Electrum-${version}.tar.gz";
          sha256=pkgs.lib.fakeSha256;
        };
      })
    in
      <then use "new_electrum">

Unfortunately there is no https://download.electrum.org/4.0.0a/Electrum-4.0.0a.tar.gz so I don't have the hash. So you would need to perhaps correct it. You could invoke this it will fail with an error that hash is wrong and will provide the file hash, then just replace pkgs.lib.fakeSha256 with the hash in quotes.

[1] https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#sec-pkg-overrideAttrs

Edit: looks like the version is on GitHub, and after I posted seems like you already figured it out, but maybe it can help someone else, typically that's the way to override.

iso-8859-16y ago

You can use GitHub's automatic generation of archives even for specific git commits.

There is no version 4.0.0a of Electrum, it has not been released, it is misleading to refer to it.

1 more reply

rtu8lu6y ago

I have something like this in my overlays.nix:

  self: super:
  
  let
    callPackage = super.callPackage;
  in {
    darktable = callPackage
      ./pkgs/darktable { inherit (super) darktable; };
  }

And my default.nix in pkgs/darktabele looks like this:

  { darktable, fetchurl, ... }:
  
  darktable.overrideAttrs (_: rec {
    version = "3.0.0";
    src = fetchurl {
      url = "https://github.com/darktable-org/darktable/releases/download/release-${version}/darktable-${version}.tar.xz";
      sha256 = "7195a5ff7ee95ab7c5a57e4e84f8c90cc4728b2c917359203c21293ab754c0db";
    };
  })

therein6y ago

Thank you. I was able to move forward similarly as well. Good to see the solution I arrived at isn't too far from yours.

  self: super:
  {
    electrum = super.electrum.overrideAttrs(old: rec {
      preBuild = old.preBuild + ''
        # Patch unnecessarily tight dependency on ecdsa version
        substituteInPlace ./contrib/requirements/requirements.txt --replace 'ecdsa>=0.14' 'ecdsa>=0.13'
  
      additionalInputs = with super.python37Packages; [
        python-jsonrpc-server
      ];
  
      propagatedBuildInputs = old.propagatedBuildInputs ++ additionalInputs;
  
      src = super.fetchFromGitHub {
        owner = "spesmilo";
        repo = "electrum";
        rev = "223b62554ead397bb94013c0d9c95b63a0708ea6";
        sha256 = "05djndhdggsw0r9pqn3gnb31nvzghgcsg05r3f7b6hwz84zbl22r";
        fetchSubmodules = true;
      };
    });
  }

1 more reply

dmix6y ago

How well does Gnome work with NixOS? Ideally newer versions...

therein6y ago

I have had no issues. Managing and maintaining preferences and defaults of GNOME actually feels easier on NixOS.

Filligree6y ago

It's mostly fine, but you have to restart the shell to have it notice package changes. `Alt-F2 r` works.

brotherjerky6y ago

Can you share the passthrough setup?

therein6y ago

Of course. Here it is.

  boot.kernelModules = [ "kvm-amd" "vfio_virqfd" "vfio_pci" "vfio_iommu_type1" "vfio" ];
  boot.extraModprobeConfig = "options vfio-pci ids=10de:1e04,10de:10f7,10de:1ad6,10de:1ad7";
  boot.kernelParams = [ "amd_iommu=on" /*"video=efifb:off" if you have only one GPU and want to keep the vBIOS intact*/ ];

  virtualisation = {
    lxc.enable = true;
    lxd.enable = true;

    libvirtd = {
      enable = true;
      qemuOvmf = true;
      qemuVerbatimConfig = ''
        namespaces = []
        dynamic_ownership = 0
      '';
    };
  };

Make sure your environment.systemPackages include qemu-kvm and virtmanager.

And that's about it really. All you need to do after this is to go to virt-manager and create a new VM and add your GPU.

Shoue6y ago

You might want to enable automatic gc either way just so it's cleared out every now and then.

https://nixos.org/nixos/options.html#nix.gc

j / k navigate · click thread line to collapse

0 comments

therein6y ago

Being able to switch between wildly different possible system configurations like xorg+i3 and wayland+sway by executing a few commands and having version control while doing so is incredible.

  src = fetchurl {
    url = "https://download.electrum.org/${version}/Electrum-${version}.tar.gz";
    sha256 = "1g00cj1pmckd4xis8r032wmraiv3vd3zc803hnyxa2bnhj8z3bg2";
  };

with something like:

  fetchFromGitHub {
    owner = "spesmilo";
    repo = "electrum";
    sha256 = "LATESTHASH";
  };

But for the life of me, I can't figure out how to do this overlay stuff. ( In fact I'd appreciate any help on this otherwise at this point I'm even jokingly considering an Arch container :) )

Python, NodeJS and Ruby development might also be slightly frustrating if you are used to installing things globally.

[0] https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applicatio...

takeda6y ago

What you are trying to do doesn't look like an overlay, but an override[1].

you can do something like this:

    let
      new_electrum = pkgs.electrum.overrideAttrs (oldAttrs: rec {
        name = "${oldAttrs.pname}-${version}";
        version = "4.0.0a";
        src = fetchurl {
          url = "https://download.electrum.org/${version}/Electrum-${version}.tar.gz";
          sha256=pkgs.lib.fakeSha256;
        };
      })
    in
      <then use "new_electrum">

[1] https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual/#sec-pkg-overrideAttrs

Edit: looks like the version is on GitHub, and after I posted seems like you already figured it out, but maybe it can help someone else, typically that's the way to override.

iso-8859-16y ago

You can use GitHub's automatic generation of archives even for specific git commits.

There is no version 4.0.0a of Electrum, it has not been released, it is misleading to refer to it.

1 more reply

rtu8lu6y ago

I have something like this in my overlays.nix:

  self: super:
  
  let
    callPackage = super.callPackage;
  in {
    darktable = callPackage
      ./pkgs/darktable { inherit (super) darktable; };
  }

And my default.nix in pkgs/darktabele looks like this:

  { darktable, fetchurl, ... }:
  
  darktable.overrideAttrs (_: rec {
    version = "3.0.0";
    src = fetchurl {
      url = "https://github.com/darktable-org/darktable/releases/download/release-${version}/darktable-${version}.tar.xz";
      sha256 = "7195a5ff7ee95ab7c5a57e4e84f8c90cc4728b2c917359203c21293ab754c0db";
    };
  })

therein6y ago

Thank you. I was able to move forward similarly as well. Good to see the solution I arrived at isn't too far from yours.

  self: super:
  {
    electrum = super.electrum.overrideAttrs(old: rec {
      preBuild = old.preBuild + ''
        # Patch unnecessarily tight dependency on ecdsa version
        substituteInPlace ./contrib/requirements/requirements.txt --replace 'ecdsa>=0.14' 'ecdsa>=0.13'
  
      additionalInputs = with super.python37Packages; [
        python-jsonrpc-server
      ];
  
      propagatedBuildInputs = old.propagatedBuildInputs ++ additionalInputs;
  
      src = super.fetchFromGitHub {
        owner = "spesmilo";
        repo = "electrum";
        rev = "223b62554ead397bb94013c0d9c95b63a0708ea6";
        sha256 = "05djndhdggsw0r9pqn3gnb31nvzghgcsg05r3f7b6hwz84zbl22r";
        fetchSubmodules = true;
      };
    });
  }

1 more reply

dmix6y ago

How well does Gnome work with NixOS? Ideally newer versions...

therein6y ago

I have had no issues. Managing and maintaining preferences and defaults of GNOME actually feels easier on NixOS.

Filligree6y ago

It's mostly fine, but you have to restart the shell to have it notice package changes. `Alt-F2 r` works.

brotherjerky6y ago

Can you share the passthrough setup?

therein6y ago

Of course. Here it is.

  boot.kernelModules = [ "kvm-amd" "vfio_virqfd" "vfio_pci" "vfio_iommu_type1" "vfio" ];
  boot.extraModprobeConfig = "options vfio-pci ids=10de:1e04,10de:10f7,10de:1ad6,10de:1ad7";
  boot.kernelParams = [ "amd_iommu=on" /*"video=efifb:off" if you have only one GPU and want to keep the vBIOS intact*/ ];

  virtualisation = {
    lxc.enable = true;
    lxd.enable = true;

    libvirtd = {
      enable = true;
      qemuOvmf = true;
      qemuVerbatimConfig = ''
        namespaces = []
        dynamic_ownership = 0
      '';
    };
  };

Make sure your environment.systemPackages include qemu-kvm and virtmanager.

And that's about it really. All you need to do after this is to go to virt-manager and create a new VM and add your GPU.

Shoue6y ago

You might want to enable automatic gc either way just so it's cleared out every now and then.

https://nixos.org/nixos/options.html#nix.gc

j / k navigate · click thread line to collapse