On Windows, I don't need to use Docker in order to run a program in a reproducible way. I just download a program, and in 90% of cases it "just works" whether I'm running Windows 10, Windows 8, or the decade-old Windows 7.
Furthermore, installing that program will (again, in 90% of cases at least) not affect my overall system configuration in any way. I can be confident that all of my other programs will continue to work as they have.
Why? Because any libraries which aren't included in the least-common-denominator version of Windows are included with the download, and are used only for that download. The libraries may shipped as DLLs next to the executable, which are technically dynamic, but it's the same concept—those DLL's are program-specific.
This ability is what I really miss when I try to switch to desktop Linux. I don't want to set up Docker containers for random desktop apps, and I don't want a given app to affect the state of my overall system. I want to download and run stuff.
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I realize there's a couple of big caveats here. Since Windows programs aren't sandboxed, misbehaving programs absolutely can hose a system—but at least that's not the intended way things are supposed to work. I'm also skipping over runtimes such as Visual C++, but as I see it, those can almost be considered part of the OS at this point. And I can a ridiculous number of versions of MSVC installed simultaneously without issue.
