so why are they not doing this, but instead asking for low interest loans? (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/airline-ceos-promise-to-elimi...)
The reason is that raising equity dilutes all current shareholders. It's a bigger "loss" to them than a termed interest loan which the tax payer gets minimal reward for taking on the risk.
I say, that any bailout loans _should_ come with an equity dilution component. Tax payers should get compensated, or this moral hazard will just continue into the future.