https://www.bloomberg.com/amp/opinion/articles/2020-02-20/mo...
Worth a read. Short version is that a lot of the ways people lose money are hard to just do the inverse of.
Those are considered illegal in US. CFD and like skirt the law here.
The big problem with bucket shops is that they tend to not honor the bets once you start winning too much as Jesse Livermore found out in late 1890s.
Still common today with all the fake forex exchanges. The rare winners have trouble getting money out.
A bet between trader & brokerage that the price will move a particular direction, with no actual trading or stock ownership occurring
https://www.investopedia.com/articles/stocks/09/trade-a-cfd....
EDIT: It occurs to me this may not be quite what you meant after all, but I think the end result is fairly similar
Their biggest losers are probably making essentially random bets in such a stupid way that they lose all their money.