What can we do to fight corrupt governments?

The common answer is transparency. Perhaps advocate for online tools that expose government spending, funds disbursement, budgets, tax allocation, and so forth.

Corruption is allowed to exist because it is permitted within the confines of a given culture by the rules of practice within that culture. You will want to access objective research that provides data on your local culture so as to better present a resolution that best addresses the cultural practices that would most inhibit transparency. For a specific geography you will want to reference the Geert Hofstede dimensions and the Transparency International research for your area.

* https://www.transparency.org/

* https://geerthofstede.com/culture-geert-hofstede-gert-jan-ho...

The common and obvious and mentioned answer is transparency.

But I suppose, the root problem in south africa is something else ... the colonial dept and racism (from both sides). And this is a complicated one to solve.

I suppose you are white and grew up priviliged? Well, imagine growing up black and in poverty and learning, that your original culture was conquered and destroyed and enslaved. And then you are free. But with nothing on your hands and in a system still run by the old slave owners and all the wealth and land still owned by them (all oversimplified).

So naturally there are revenge feelings and wanting compensation. But how do you make old injustices fair without new injustice? You can't.

Thats why the anc failed to do a good politic and apparently it all dissolved into corruption and missmanagement.

Not to detract from your root question, but it's worth being accurate with the numbers. The number of individual tax payers is 7.6 million, not 4 million. There is also company taxes on top of that [1].

But that's not the whole picture. You also have to take into account non-personal taxes like VAT, booze, smokes, sugar and petrol to name but a few. These are significant revenue sources, and ultimately tax low-income people fairly harshly.

So to say 4 million people are paying for everyone else is an over simplification.

I'll comment on your main question in another post. [1] https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-10-28-crunch-th...

Communities can better organize and work towards becoming self sufficient and independent of governments. Grow food. Create new sources of water. Help the poor. Develop better skill and knowledge bases allowing people to elevate their standard of living. The less we rely on governments, the less we need them, the more it forces them to do what they're supposed to.

Governments are not corrupt. People are corrupt. This is an important difference because the party in power may be the same but people can change.

Investigations into the corruption of the past are underway, but despite daily revelations in the press it is not something that should be hurried. Justice may take time, but I am optimistic that it will prevail.

It is also somewhat unhelpful to see govt as being intrinsically corrupt because there is no solution to that since govt is a giant faceless blob. If we rather see people as corrupt we can hold those people to account - and yes that takes time. The first step is in changing the people at the top, and at least that has happened.

If nothing else shining a light on the previous administration will make it easier to spot errances in future administration.

>around 4 million of those 60million pay taxes that are used to pay out grants to sustain the rest of the population

(I know nothing about the situation there but)

I presume this means that wealthy/rich peoples' money is used to help the non-rich. And this is somehow a desperate problem? It sounds like you're one of the 4 million. What does "fighting back" mean, what's the goal? For the rich to keep it all for themselves, and keep getting richer? I thought the rich pay lower taxes everywhere - they can also pay expensive lawyers and accountants to make it happen.

When you say bad spending, what's bad about it?

South Africa has one of the highest Gini coefficients of the entire planet. So if they're taking money from 4 million and redistributing it to the rest, they're not going a very good job of it.

That said, S. Africa clearly is dealing with a lot of political corruption. I agree that the answer is transparency. But it's also to reduce income inequality, since income inequality has a very high correlation with political corruption and civil unrest (which we see in SA in the form of high rates of violent crime).

Don't all 60 million also pay fuel levies, consumption taxes on alcohol and tobacco, and VAT on purchases?

Your tax base might be wider than you are alluding to.

If you replace "South Africa" with other contry - this likely will apply too.

Do whatever you can to support the free and freedom of the press

You live in a power structure based on a hierarchy of control down to almost, but not quite, the individual level. All monies are stolen high up in this hierarchy and filter down as bribes to the lower levels. China is perfecting this to attain the individual level. The control mechanism in these power structures is:- Fear, pure and simple. If you attract the attention of the structure they will deal with you in one way or another, ranging from cash at one extreme and a knife or bullet at the other. Why do people tolrate this? In the USA they would not, but Africans are drawn to these people in power, it is a tribal thing and as you can see with all the African dictatorships, pervasive. Even those that resemble democracies are actually power based dictatorships. To change it? Until the basic African mind set changes you can not. Any attempt will attract the attention of the system to you = death or $$ - you choose...