The only mention I've been able to find online suggest that only about 1/3 of Google's workforce are in R&D:
https://www.quora.com/What-percentage-of-Google-employees-ar..."This information is most likely buried in Google’s annual report — the last one I could dig up is their 2015 fiscal year end report. According to the paper published by Google Inc and Alphabet Inc, there are 61,814 full-time employees with 23,336 in research and development."
Bear in mind R&D isn't pure developers. It also includes QA and project/program management roles.