It’s very hard to write correct C code which does IO and supports multithreading. Take a look at Microsoft’s implementation of fprintf, copy-pasted from Windows 10 SDK: https://gist.github.com/Const-me/f1bb320969adde6c79694265ea6... They use RAII to set & revert the locale, and to lock RAM buffer to avoid corruption by another threads. They use C++ lambda for exception handling. They even use C++ template to avoid code duplication between printf and wprintf.
But these C++ shenanigans are not exposed to user, user calls their `printf` (possibly in a code built by C compiler) and it just works.