Here’s Tartaglia’s picture from the 16th century, drawn from his experimental research: https://www.maa.org/sites/default/files/images/upload_librar...
And here’s another similar diagram tossed up by image search: http://ej.iop.org/images/0143-0807/33/1/149/Full/ejp405251f1...
If you look for even earlier diagrams they show a projectile moving in a straight line for some distance and then suddenly dropping straight down.