Still, long compile cycles are my kryptonite... 0 productivity. Horrible. Back when I was doing java, I patched hibernate to serialize and deserialize the generated code, so startuptimes would be lowered with about 80%.
My setup back then used hot code replacement, but so many people would just simply wait 1-3minutes for every single change...
A very educational experience!
C++ does not have a BDFL like other languages, C++ evolution is governed by a committee. In other words, Stroustrup himself needs to submit any changes he wants to the committee and there is a vote ...
C++20 modules should partially solve the header processing problem, but it will take years until it will become widespread in big companies.
In comparison, CRT headers (when compiled as C, not as C++, as in that case additional C++ bloat is added) are usually a few dozen to a few hundred lines of simple declaration code. Compared to C++, it's very hard to make a C project compile slowly.