At some point Madumo became "cursed" according to a local shaman and all of this misfortune started to befall him. All of his friends and family believed that the curse was real. He believed that the curse was real. A series of shamans took his money and prescribed him increasingly outrageous cures for the curse, not unlike the treatments described in this article.
The author's main question was, is the magic real? Isn't it real if everyone believes in it, and if everybody's actions are constrained by it? How can we honestly call something like that "not real"?
My question is, do we really believe that we in the west are immune to this kind of behavior? Have we really escaped the clutches of witch magic and shamanism just because we have high-technology things like the internet, particle colliders, atom bombs?
Maybe this is a part of human nature that will never go away. Maybe people will always snort rhinocerous horns for stronger erections and drink essential oils to get rid of their cancer. We think we're super modern but is it true? No matter how much "science education" spread by the likes of Niell DeGrasse Tyson and Bill Nye, is it possibly that we will we always find ourselves possessed by curses, demons, aliens, parasites?
If you're interested in this kind of thing I also recommend the book "Techgnosis" by Erik Davis, which brilliantly explores techno-magic and shamanism.
2. That in the modern western world, we don’t encounter them is due to our relative affluence. It’s not uncommon for people to walk barefoot and not have clean water in some parts of the world.
3. People dealt with and killed off parasites before pharmaceuticals..and so some of of the remedies are valid.
