- Fingerprints can be lifted from pictures. - Passwords can be forgotten and thus have seriously flawed reset schemes that often fallback to something as simple as having the right phone or backup code. - passwords can be lifted by keyloggers - passwords can easily be phished - passwords can be shared
Authenticating access can come from 1 or more of: something you know, something you have, something you are.
They each have flaws. They all do the same thing.