IIRC the quartz team was involved with Adobe when they were developing the PDF format.
https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/295427/what-causes...
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/8531638
https://twitter.com/deivi_dragon/status/938663751158501376
https://www.reddit.com/r/apple/comments/72lxjx/macos_high_si...
It is less visible on a high PPI screen although still there and noticable if you know it exists. Unfortunately I know it exists, can see it and am bothered, so I stopped using my Macbook and left it to collect dust.
Many professors in our department have a MBP, and their LaTeX presentations look bad, just because macOS is bad. I notice it every single time, and sometimes (without me even saying, I just tolerate it, don't make a sound) they themselves do, too, asking themselves whether they've grown that so old or something.
I only have the leftovers of my girlfriend, 2015 MBA, as a macOS device. The PDFs look like crap on Preview and many other ".app"s I have tried. SumatraPDF running on Wine works properly though. Yeah, I'd say Preview simply does not work properly at this point. Shame, but also fun to watch from the Windows's side.
It's just what they are used to.