You make it sound like an unconfirmed rumour? It's there in the release.
That's an unusual result - if it's faster for an actual app you're using in production you should report that as they'll be thrilled.
Each visitor hits a Ruby process which renders the page directly, or serves it up from filesystem cache. I'm not honestly sure which, it could be monitoring the filesystem for changes to the markdown files, and only recompiling them when it observes a change on disk... or it could be rendering each request freshly for the visitor.
It would be hard-pressed to call this a production deployment though, I can say without a blog post or any hard data to back it up that when I did side-by-side trials, the page loading response times were marginally faster with the JIT enabled, after repeated trials.
After watching @tenderlove's talk from RailsConf 2019, I think I'm obligated to say also about this that, your results will improve if you paid attention to cache hit ratios, and consider tuning the JIT Cache size to achieve the maximum benefit. Perhaps these things will be better in a later iteration of Ruby JIT?