I've never coded Rust - is there any distinction between a really important crate used by millions of people and something really obscure with 3 users? Are all the crates subject to security audit?
There is no technical distinction. The community is working on a WoT/review tool (cargo-crev), but in the meantime you can see who has published the crate and who uses it. The de-facto standard crates are maintained by Rust team members or well-known authors.
Maybe in the future we'll see more hacking of libraries (people managing to deliberately sneak exploits in) and in response stronger lockdowns on important library code.