It was mostly a side comment, but it seemed appropriate in this context.
For such an important system, I would think that a single instance would be too little (single point of failure: even in less mission critical system it wouldn't be allowed), while using two you would not be able to resolve a reading conflict between them (which is the point of the quote), so three is probably a reasonable number.
Even if applied to design and not to software programming, the concept is still sound. The point was what the quote meant, not its source.