Those things don't really count as languages, they appear to be a mix of development environments, software packages and architectures. Learning these things is critical and hard but there is a key mitigating factor. That factor is that really what needs to be learned is 'how we do things around here' which is typically company specific and needs to be learned by a new hire anyway.
My experience suggest new hires in cognitive roles (at medium-large businesses) take 1-2 years to get to the point where they can be proactively useful, purely from learning who is who, what the corporate history is, what ahs been tried before, why things are what they are and what their role's problem domain is really intended to be by their boss. Compared to that set-up time, the cost of knowing or not-knowing a technology is quite small.
> This whole "learn a new one in a couple weeks" mindset is toxic and needs to die.
It is true though. Learning a new programming language to the point you can write bug-free code and execute someone else's design is really easy. Learning how to solve a new problem is typically the hard part.
I 'learned' Python in 2 weeks. What I write looks a lot like C code, and I didn't make great use of the standard libraries, but it works fine. Compared to that learning how to use a large new library for a new problem typically takes a months.