None of this implies in any way that they even took out a Facebook advert (in fact they preferred content that looked organic, seeded through various Facebook groups/Twitter accounts), so I'm not sure why your experience with using the Facebook self-serve advertising portal gives much insight here.
In short: they used the dataset to target people, but they did not specifically target people in the dataset.
1. https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/buyer-persona-research