Plus, given it has a custom ASIC and rather newer components like DDR4 (DDR4 controllers aren't exactly trivial on their own) and FMC (not simple, high cost), I'm having a hard time feeling sympathetic for this particular complaint, especially considering bottom-of-the-barrel boards like the OrangePi & networking competitors like MacchiatoBin can stack in multiple SATA ports on devices in the $50 to $350 range.
I mean, the board is already $1k, and I doubt they're going as far as home grown USB/UART/JTAG chips -- probably FTDI chips, so some of the open hardware claim is a bit fluff in practice, I'm guessing (I don't think this is a huge deal, but many people do). You'd probably use an off the shelf SATA controller & chip, it's not like you really get a lot from rolling your own.
Then again, I've never taped out a board with SATA, so what do I know? But I find it hard to believe the difficulty/cost of acquiring the chip/controller, or integrating it, is a limiting factor in a run like this. Unless they actually planned on rolling it themselves, and I don't know why they would. I'm honestly guessing they're just leaving it to expansions for whatever reason, but we'll see.
It mentions low speed peripherals like UART being open source, but high speed interfaces like DDR and ethernet are 3rd party licensed IP blocks.