Not quite true... not all languages have a sweet spot in a production environment. Node.js isn't particularly excellent at anything, the attraction is mainly "I know JS, and I don't want to learn anything else right now", which is a terrible attitude for someone who wants to have a career in tech. Knowing more than one tool in the toolbox is a key skill, since there is no one-size-fits-all.
Jury is still out on Scala. It's a big language, but unclear if there's a production sweet spot or not compared to other JVM hosted languages.
The rest of the ones you listed have their definite sweet spots. There are tons of languages though, and most don't have one.