Algebraic effects are kinda related to monad.
Btw the ReasonML you're talking about is still just a syntax transform; you're really asking whether OCaml/BuckleScript has these implementations. There's no generators; but I do believe they can be built on top of algebraic effects.
Regarding jargons: you don't have to worry about that =). Though I think what's more crucial is the way the jargons are conveyed, rather than the meanings themselves. I work in the ReactJS community, and there's basically as many jargons (some of which I myself don't quite understand...) as in FP, yet people seem fine with them. We're still not gonna go "monad this monad that" like you feared. Though if the JS community starts picking up terms like monads in the future thanks to Reason, then all the better.