http://www.russinoff.com/papers/ieee.pdf
For something more concrete, consider Section 8, "Variations Allowed by the IEEE Floating-Point Standard", of the TestFloat tool for testing floating point implementations for IEEE compliance:
http://www.jhauser.us/arithmetic/TestFloat-3c/doc/TestFloat-...
And of course, many arithmetic operations (e.g., trig functions) aren't even covered by the standard, which occasionally provokes consternation like this...
https://forums.theregister.co.uk/forum/1/2014/10/10/intel_un...