As discussed in the article, this is a very different kind of ion thruster. That category is quite large. In particular, I believe essentially all ion thrusters flown have been electrostatic ion thrusters, including both Deep Space 1 and the Hall thrusters discussed in the article.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster#Electrostatic_ion...
In contrast, the VASIMR engine discussed in the article is an electromagnetic ion thruster
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_thruster#Electromagnetic_t...
(Apologies if you didn't intend to suggest the tech isn't that new, and just meant that the low-propellant-usage part isn't that new.)