It's hard to specifically assign blame to noise since it's such a personal and transient problem, but as a general statement power quality is one of the biggest problems with the Raspberry Pi and I strongly suspect that the Pi is not really equipped to tolerate 270mv swings as are seen on cheap USB adapters. Phones deal with this quite fine, but the Pi has less filtering and if anything is doing things that are much more sensitive to noise due to its OS.
http://www.crazy-audio.com/2013/09/raspberry-pi-power-supply...
> What does that have to do with the designers of the RPi? They don't have any control over which power supplies people buy.
You shouldn't have to buy a power supply at all. The norm is that when you buy a piece of hardware it comes with an appropriate power supply. When I buy a $15 gigabit-ethernet switch from D-Link, it comes with a power adapter.
Again, the Pi Foundation wanted to hit their price target so they could put "A computer for $35!!!" in their advertising, so they cheaped out on something that probably costs $2 when you are buying a million of them. At quantity 500, you are already down to $4 when sourcing them from Mouser.
They also pretty much openly encouraged you to use whatever crappy USB charger you had lying around. The reality is most knockoff chargers are total crap, their current ratings are dramatically overinflated, and they certainly won't be delivering clean power anywhere near their current ratings, which again amplifies the problems with the Pi's lack of filtering.
All of this has been well-known for ages. Check out Ken Shirriff's excellent series of teardowns on cheapo USB chargers and his comparison to a genuine Apple charger. This was not news even at the time.
http://www.righto.com/2012/03/inside-cheap-phone-charger-and...
http://www.righto.com/2012/10/a-dozen-usb-chargers-in-lab-ap...
http://www.righto.com/2012/05/apple-iphone-charger-teardown-...