Monitors don't display colored squares, period:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Pixel_ge...
Our cone cells also don't see colored squares, and in fact each color's distribution is random:
https://askabiologist.asu.edu/sites/default/files/resources/...
In fact, CRTs phosphors didn't even correspond to logical computer pixels. If your CRT resolution was lower than the maximum phosphor grid resolution of the CRT mask, then a single pixel would indeed spread across more than one tri-color phosphor group.
Signal theory points reminds us that 'square pixels' are just an arbitrary shortcut. We could equally well describe them as hexagons, ovals, or rectangles, or make the grid positions random, and monitors would work just as well. That's why when you blow up a and render it as a giant square with exact edges, it's a very misleading and arbitrary choice.