The Internet is supposed to be a dump series of pipes. However, in practice you can of course try a traceroute and then complain to the ISP, which will or will not cooperate. If the ISP does not cooperate, then you can call their upstream provider and kindly ask them to call their customer and yell at them, but note that money is flowing in the wrong direction for that to work.
Plus you get the problem that you are usually seeing DDOS traffic from innocent bystanders, if the ISP is shutting of a compromised home router, then their customer will not have internet for some length of time.