From the article:
> The routes table is of the order of magnitude of 100,000,000 records, 10GB of storage. > The sites table is of the order of magnitude of 100,000,000 records, 200GB of storage
That's tiny. Both of those easily fit in memory on modern hardware. This isn't cough web scale, this is peanuts.
The savings from having a simpler system that operates both transactional and the lack of disparate CASE/IF logic would win over this monstrosity of a design.
For a counterpoint where this type of model makes more sense check out Ubers data model[1]. Similar setup but more applicable use case and (without having any inside intel on it) I'd wager is justified.