> Laws are meant to be applied as written. That's why you hear about people getting off on a technicality, and why you hear about obviously dumb rulings like two teenagers who get into a relationship and end up guilty of paedophilia.
This isn't true in the English legal system, which seems worthwhile to note given its wide reaching influence. When dealing with statue law (because obviously common law cannot be applied as written!), judges have three options as to how to interpret the law: the literal rule, where the law is interpreted literally as written; the mischief rule, where something that would have been judged illegal under common law can be judged to have been intended to be illegal under the statue law even though it is not literally; and finally the golden rule, which essentially allows the judge to avoid an absurd result. (It's relatively similar under Scots law, and I cannot comment as to elsewhere.)