Don't get me wrong, most recruiters are worthless and add little to no value.
Recruiting firms have guarantee clauses in their client agreements - meaning if a placed candidate ceases to be employed (referred to as a 'fall off' in the industry) for any reasons in a specific time period (typically 3 months) the recruiter must conduct the search again at no additional cost to the client.
Moreover, if a recruiter has more than a few candidates fall off, most clients will take their business elsewhere.