The Narodniks were also pretty close or overlapped on many issues with Slavophils - where ideas were of building up upon supposedly great intrinsic national qualities of Russian/Slavic people (again in many cases it was in opposition to the idea of following Western civilization). Such principle - only replacing Russian/Slavic with Japanese - was also very close to the corresponding political movement in Japan then.
Hindsight, blah blah. The story of an improbable timeline where Japan was left alone would make a fine alternate history book.