Go 1.6 GC is exactly what I mean. It's a design that gives tiny pauses by not being generational, or incremental, or compacting. Those other features weren't developed by GC researchers because it was more fun than Minesweeper. They were developed to solve actual problems real apps had.

By optimising for a single metric whilst ignoring all other criteria, Go's GC is setting its users up for problems. Just searching Google for [go 1.6 gc] shows the second result is about a company that can't upgrade past Go 1.4 because newer versions have way worse GC throughput: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/14161

Their recommended solution is, "give the Go app a lot more memory". Well, now they're back in the realm of GC tuning and trading off memory to increase throughput. Which is exactly what the JVM does (you can make the JVM use much less memory for any given app if you're willing to trade it off against CPU time, but if you have free RAM then by default the JVM will use it to go faster).

BTW the point of an optimising compiler is to make code run faster, not reduce memory usage. Go seems to impose something like a 3x overhead vs C, at least, that was the perf hit from converting the Go compiler itself from C to Go (which I read was done using some sort of transpiler?). The usual observed overheads of Java vs C are 0 to 0.5x overhead. The difference is presumably what the compilers can do. Go's compiler wasn't even using SSA form until recently, so it's likely missing a lot of advanced optimisations.

tl;dr - I have seen no evidence that the Go developers have any unique insight or solutions to the question of building managed language runtimes. They don't seem to be fundamentally smarter or better than the JVM or .NET teams. That's why I think eventually Go users will want to migrate, because those other teams have been doing it a lot longer than the Go guys have.

> Go GC since 1.6 openly claims <=10ms STW pauses. Does any open source Java GC offers that?

Yes. HotSpot has had configurable max pause times for years and years [1]. If you want less than 10ms, set MaxGCPauseMillis to 10ms. It also has a state-of-the-art generational GC, which is very important for throughput, as bump allocation in the nursery is essentially impossible to beat with a traditional malloc implementation.

[1]: https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E40972_01/doc.70/e40973/cnf_jvmgc...

sievebrain - Did you read the full issue? This is an edge case - a program running on a 40 core machine that the developers were trying to keep to a 5MB heap. And yes, the answer was "use more RAM", but by "more" they mean "40MB". Not like gigabytes or anything.

There's always going to be edge cases in any GC/compiler/etc ... you just can't account for every case. I suppose with java's infinite knobs, you might be able to... but then you have to tune the GC. In Go, there's just one knob (a slider, really, more CPU vs. more RAM), and 98% of the time you'll never need to touch it. I had honestly forgotten it exists, and I work on a large Go project daily at work.

There are quite a few native compilers for Java, the difference is that the best ones aren't free.

Have you done a comparison? JavaC is extremely fast and compiles incrementally. Turnaround time from editing a file to seeing the change on screen is measured in a couple of seconds on my laptop. I don't think Go has any speed benefit in this regard.