So instead of "Troll 001", you have "John Smith" or any number of a million other common names shared among millions of people. When you're talking to folks who don't live near you, there's no real accountability.
Abandoning anonymity has another side effect - it makes the minorities with defining names easier to pick out and harass. Jessica, Abdul, Monique, Bo and Priyanka would love to have their identities immediately made available to the masses.
It's not entirely fair to blame "the Internet" for this; as Tom Standage has described, earlier forms of communication started these trends. But it really hasn't been until the last 30 or 40 years that communication has been both universal and instantaneous, and those attributes are essential to the kind of feedback loop that creates what we have now. And the worst part of it is that checking out of it yourself doesn't help. The author of this article is absolutely correct on one thing at least: the abandonment will have to occur en masse to make much of a difference.
Now, you may not care about this. You may think some despised minorities should be despised and harassed and so on. However, how do you know you're not in such a minority group?
I don't think this is reason enough for most people. I've gotten death threat once. I just didn't chat with neo-nazis after that. People will learn to not attract that stuff.
Personally I find internet consuming because I get this feeling of being social, but I never get my need of socializing satisfied. I can "talk" here sure. But going for a walk with a friend and not talking much feels better afterwards.
But this neither might not matter for the majority of internet browsing people. About 50% of population are extroverst like me.[1] The remainder is introvers. It's likely that majority of internet users are introverts, who have lot smaller need for socializing in the first place.
[1]http://www.myersbriggs.org/my-mbti-personality-type/my-mbti-...
The most vulnerable are the ones who don't have friends or a support system nearby. Their only options are to put up with being constantly harassed, or cut themselves off from their community entirely.
https://amazon.com/The-Internet-Garbage-Sarah-Jeong-ebook/dp...
So internet is not lead plumbing. It's more like early electric grid, where lightning could burn a house nearby. It's not going away, it will just get better.
That being said internet harassment is a genuine problem. And I don't have solution for it.
Pretty interesting study:
...And now the 'net is making the world small again and an awful lot of folks are realizing that they don't like being part of their society any more than their ancestors did. We got our scarlet letters and our witch hunts and our untouchables and our religious wars and it's all ruining our ability to laugh at the ancients because more and more we look at ourselves and see the same failings.
Also, gray text on white background promotes illiteracy. Just learn to say no. It's very paux west coast.