Where's the vulnerability? In ssh-agent? Or are we talking about a completely different keychain tool here?
"Where's the vulnerability?" I don't think this is a vulnerability at all. As the code at https://github.com/indutny/keychair/blob/master/bin/keychair shows, its use seems to be just decrypting private keys with a passphrase.
(Am I the only one who was surprised to see it's written in JS...?)
https://github.com/n0fate/chainbreaker
I would have to dig quite a bit further to determine what is meant by "even the seemingly unextractable ones" in the README and whether or not this Python tool accomplishes the same. (My guess would be yes since it additionally supports decrypting the keychain using the in-memory master key.)
It was interesting to me to see what popped up when searching for the RFC 3217 (Triple-DES and RC2 Key Wrapping) IV:
https://www.google.com/search?q=4adda22c79e82105
The oldest was a keychain extractor written by Matt Johnston (the author of Dropbear) copyright 2004 but only available via the Internet Archive back to 2011: https://web.archive.org/web/20110228153630/http://www.ucc.as...