I know that there is a problem with plastic getting into the oceans, but how does this technology help that?
The article closes with a comment about the kid fixing the carbon emissions problem -- which is ironic, considering that his invention makes the problem somewhat worse.
This could be useful for helping to break down that island if it was seeded with a slurry of this bacteria.
We know this kid figured out a natural process to fade plastic away. The problem with every process is that it has outputs as well as inputs. It is not a black hole where all plastic bags get lost forever. For the project to "solve" any environment problem (for future waste disposal, what is spread already is likely to remain so) it has to avoid creating dangerous byproducts itself. One risk I see is that very likely the bacteria in this experiment produce some sort of greenhouse gas that is released all over the atmosphere; which is a bad outcome, instead of having that same material buried in a single, concentrated (aka. small), non-livable place.
http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/discoblog/2008/05/27/its-i...
It is not scientifically possible to decompose plastic, the only thing that happens is that the plastic is broken into even smaller microscopic bits that are filtered through all polluted areas; the water is the most dangerous because plankton and other small organisms filter feed the small bits of plastic and it travels through the food chain back to us and other animals.
http://seeinggreen.typepad.com/my_weblog/2008/05/can-plastic...
The inputs are cheap, maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon dioxide -- each microbe produces only 0.01 per cent of its own infinitesimal weight in carbon dioxide, said Burd.
* Ideal conditions are unlikely to be encountered in the wild.
* Plastic bags are spread out throughout the environment. How to get the plastic-munching bacteria to this disparate plastic isn't solved. (If all the plastic is in one place, well, we've got recycling already).
* The existing bacteria in the world will probably outcompete the bacteria this guy has developed.